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Accessible Bytes
- Testing Web Content Guide | Accessible Bytes WebAIM’s Quick Reference Guide is a beginner guide to begin learning about testing web content for acceesibility.
- Everyday Words | Accessible Bytes Using clear everyday words helps your audience quickly and easily find, understand and use the information you provide.
Additional Resources
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10 tips for accessible publishing with Adobe InDesign (webinar recording)
Source: International Association of Accessibility Professionals
This webinar invites participants to rethink their approach to design by viewing accessibility as an essential component of quality, not an afterthought.
Categories: Accessibility Resources, Resources -
7 Core Accessibility Skills
Source: University of MinnesotaCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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Accessibility best practices with Excel spreadsheets
Source: MicrosoftCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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Accessibility fundamentals
Source: inklusivo
This is an introduction to accessibility: the removal of barriers for people with disabilities. It answers questions like “Why is accessibility important? and “How can I remove barriers?”
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Accessibility of PDFs and other downloadable documents (Part One)
Source: AccessibilityOzCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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Accessibility video training
Source: Microsoft
Let’s show you why using the tools built-into Office docs can make better docs and a better experience for everyone. We’ll cover Check Accessibility button, Alt Text, merged cells, PowerPoint Live, and more in this short video. More how-to lessons below.
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Accessible Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Checklist
Source: University of Massachusetts
Use the Accessible Microsoft Excel Checklist to double-check your Excel file before publishing it. It will remind you of key accessibility best practices to remember when creating your Excel file.
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Accessible PDF Training
Source: Minnesota IT ServicesCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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Accessible Spreadsheets
Source: Section508.gov
Learn how to create accessible spreadsheets—including as Microsoft Excel documents, that conform to the Section 508 Standards.
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Accessible Typography
Source: APA Style
A resource discussed regarding ALL CAPS text and how it hinders people’s ability to easily scan and read text. This article provides a tiny amount of information about all caps creating visual and cognitive barriers, which isn’t discussed in detail in Myth 2.
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An alt Decision Tree
Source: W3C Web Accessibility Initiative
The W3C Web Accessibility Initiative offers an images tutorial that includes a decision tree for the alternative text for images.
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Audio Description for Video
Source: The University of Maryland, Baltimore
Audio description provides spoken narration of important visual information for students and members of the public who are accessing a service, program, or activity, and cannot see the screen.
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Color accessibility: tools and resources to help you design inclusive products
Source: Stéphanie WalterCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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Color and Color Contrast
Source: WSU Digital Accessibility
To ensure digital content is accessible, color must not be used alone to convey important information or to demonstrate emphasis.
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Colour Contrast Checker
Source: Will Tarpey
A tool for checking color contrast ratio.
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Core Concepts
Source: WSU Digital Accessibility
Core concepts address a majority of the barriers to digital content and technology.
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Create Accessible Documents
Source: Section508.gov
Learn how to create accessible Microsoft Word documents that conform to the Revised 508 Standards.
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Create Accessible Excel Workbooks
Source: Microsoft
Prebuilt Excel templates can help save time and improve accessibility in the content that you create.
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Create Accessible PowerPoint Presentations
Source: Microsoft
Put the content in your PowerPoint slides in the intended reading order so the screen readers read it correctly for users with a vision or reading disability.
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Create Accessible Word Documents
Source: Microsoft
Learn how to open and use the Accessibility Checker to find issues that make Word difficult for people with disabilities.
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Creating Accessible PDF Forms
Source: KnowbilityCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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Creating an Accessible Microsoft Word Document
Source: WSU Digital Accessibility
We want to make your document accessible to everyone, especially to people who use assistive devices. Below are some key components on how to make your document more accessible within Microsoft Word 2016.
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Design Power BI reports for accessibility
Source: Microsoft
You can design and create compelling reports while also designing for accessibility. Whenever building a report, no matter who your audience is, create your reports to be usable by as many people as possible, without the need for the report to be adapted for a special design.
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Digital Accessibility Alt-Text Webinar
Source: CAHNRS Web Team
The video of the presentation about alt text, specifically how alt text is determined by the surrounding content.
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Digital Accessibility for All: Making Audio Descriptions Ridiculously Good Looking
Source: The Elm
With a nod to the movie “Zoolander,” here’s how audio descriptions help students and the public understand what they can’t see — and how to apply them effectively in your videos.
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Digital Accessibility Policy
Source: WaTechCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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Does This Video Need Audio Description?
Source: https://www.umaryland.edu/accessibility/creating-accessible-content/social/audio-description-for-video/Categories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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Email and Newsletter Guidance (Universal Design Approach)
Source: National Disability Authority (Ireland)Categories: Accessibility Resources, Resources, Writing for the Web Resources
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Email Marketer’s Guide to Coding for Accessibility
Source: LitmusCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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Fact Sheet: New Rule on the Accessibility of Web Content and Mobile Apps
Source: Americans with Disabilities Act
The Attorney General signed a final rule updating its regulations for Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The final rule has specific requirements about how to ensure that web content and mobile applications (apps) are accessible to people with disabilities.
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Final Rule Summary of Exemptions, Department of Justice
Source: U.S. Department of JusticeCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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G200: Opening new windows and tabs from a link only when necessary
Source: W3C: Techniques and Failures for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0
The objective of this technique is to limit the use of links or buttons that open new windows or tabs within Web content. In general, it is better not to open new windows and tabs since they can be disorienting for people, especially people who have difficulty perceiving visual content.
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Guide to Creating Accessible Emails
Source: LitmusCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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Guide to Writing Alt Text for Museum Websites and Guides
Source: Flatpage
Centering inclusive design strategies that enrich digital encounters with visual content for all audiences.
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How Accessibility Standards Can Empower Better Chart Visual Design
Source: Smashing MagazineCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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How screen readers read special characters
Source: Eleven Ways
Screen readers interpret what is on the screen. Screen readers may not interpret punctuation and special characters as you expect.
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How screen readers read special characters: an update
Source: Eleven Ways
Screen readers interpret what is on the screen. They can read most text easily and accurately, but how do they handle special punctuation and characters? Let’s find out!
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How to Code Accessible Emails with Semantic HTML and ARIA
Source: Email on Acid
When a new email campaign gets into the hands of an experienced email developer, some of the most important work to support email accessibility begins.
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How to create audio descriptions for accessible YouTube videos
Source: Pope Tech
An audio description is narration that describes what’s happening on-screen. Users with visual and cognitive disabilities need the audio description to understand the visual content. If you want your video content to be WCAG AA compliant, all prerecorded videos with audio require an audio description.
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How to do alt text on social media for artists and photographers
Source: Nicolas Steenhout
Adding alt text on images you post on social media is important for blind people to access your content.
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How to Stop Opening Links in New Windows without Warning
Source: Knowbility
Links opening in new windows are an accessibility barrier we find on most websites we audit. Opening links in new windows (or tabs) changes the context. Opening a link in a new window can be disorienting for someone who isn’t able to perceive the change. They may not understand that they can’t use the “back” button on their browser to return to previous content.
Categories: Accessibility Resources, Resources, User Experience & Usability Resources -
How To Write Alt Text For Amateur Art
Source: Veronica LewisCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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Image Description Guidelines
Source: The DIAGRAM Center
Some tips and examples of long descriptions needed for complex images.
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Introduction to Screen Readers
Source: Deque Systems Deque Systems
Steve Sawczyn, Solutions Architect at Deque Systems, demonstrates how he uses a screen reader to navigate the web. In celebration of Global Accessibility Awareness Day (GAAD), Steve provides developers, designers, business users or anyone new to digital accessibility a first-hand experience of how people who are visually impaired navigate the web.
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Keyboard Accessibility
Source: WebAIM
Keyboard accessibility is one of the most important aspects of web accessibility. Many users with motor disabilities rely on a keyboard. Some people have tremors which don’t allow for fine muscle control. Others have little or no use of their hands, or no hands at all. In addition to traditional keyboards, some users may use modified keyboards or other hardware that mimics the functionality of a keyboard. Blind users also typically use a keyboard for navigation. Users without disabilities may use a keyboard for navigation because of preference or efficiency.
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Making Audio and Video Media Accessible
Source: W3C
This resource explains how to make media accessible, whether you develop it yourself or outsource it. It helps you figure out which accessibility aspects your specific audio or video needs, provides project management guidance, and includes requirements from the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) standard.
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Making emojis and icons screen reader accessible
Source: Pope Tech
While emojis and icons often look like images to visual users, they often aren’t real images in the code. This means there are specific strategies and considerations for making emojis and icons accessible to assistive technology users.
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Microsoft Excel Accessibility
Source: University of Illinois
Microsoft Excel includes features that can assist with creating more accessible spreadsheets. This checklist provides guidance and resources to create accessible content in the Microsoft Excel desktop application.
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Microsoft Excel Checklist
Source: State of VermontCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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NVDA – Deque Blog
Source: Deque
Deque articles.
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NVDA for Windows Keyboard Commands (pdf)
Source: Deque
NVDA for Windows Keyboard Commands (pdf).
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NVDA Screen Reader (tool)
Source: NV AccessCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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Opening New Browser Windows
Source: Nielsen Norman Group
From: The Top 10 Web Design Mistakes of 1999
Don’t break the Back button.Categories: Accessibility Resources, Resources, User Experience & Usability Resources -
Opening new windows and tabs from a link only when necessary
Source: WCAG Techniques
The objective of this technique is to limit the use of links or buttons that open new windows or tabs within Web content. In general, it is better not to open new windows and tabs since they can be disorienting for people, especially people who have difficulty perceiving visual content.
Categories: Accessibility Resources, Resources, User Experience & Usability Resources -
Overview of accessibility in Power BI
Source: Microsoft
When working with Power BI, consider the different types of users who might interact with your reports. You can create reports that are easy to navigate and understand for keyboard or screen reader users. Such reports enable users who might have visual or physical impairments to benefit from your reports.
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PDFs Authoring Guides
Source: Section508
Adobe Acrobat DC Portable Document Format (PDF)
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Planning Audio and Video Media
Source: W3C
This page helps you figure out which accessibility aspects your specific audio or video needs (captions, description, a transcript, etc.), manage projects and plan what to develop in-house and what to outsource, and understand the standards for audio and video media in Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
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Presentations Authoring Guides
Source: Section508.gov
Guidance developed by the Accessible Electronic Documents Community of Practice (AED COP).
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Recommendations for Faculty
Source: Access at WSU
Faculty are encouraged to consider accessibility in developing course materials, whether or not a reasonable accommodation has been requested. Consistently selecting accessible course material allows for reasonable accommodations to be implemented quickly, and can benefit all students, with and without disabilities (for example, a student with hearing impairment and a student with English as a second language may both benefit from captions on a video).
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Setting up NVDA
Source: Deque
The video is several years old. NVDA for Windows Keyboard Commands (pdf).
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Should I use a carousel?
Source: Should I Use A Carousel?:
Lots of useful information (quotes and links) about the usage of carousels.
Categories: Accessibility Resources, Resources, User Experience & Usability Resources -
Spreadsheet Accessibility
Source: University of MichiganCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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Spreadsheets (Excel) Authoring Guides
Source: Section508.gov
Microsoft Excel
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STEM Accessibility — Accessible Design for Complex Digital Resources, Part 2
Source: NWHeat
This webinar from NWHeat discusses making music and math accessible in documents.
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TablePress usage guide
Source: Boise State University
TablePress is a WordPress plugin that enables you to create and manage tables on your site. No HTML knowledge is required. TablePress provides a user-friendly interface allows you to easily manage and edit table data.
Categories: Accessibility Resources, Resources, Website Maintenance Resources -
Text Links: Best Practices for Screen Readers
Source: Deque
Links, title, and aria-label, and assistive technology
Categories: Accessibility Resources, Resources -
Text/Typographical Layout
Source: WebAIM
Text Alignment, Margins, Padding, and White Spacing, Line Length, and Text Decorations
Categories: Accessibility Resources, Resources, User Experience & Usability Resources, Writing for the Web Resources -
The Top 10 Web Design Mistakes of 1999
Source: Nielsen Norman Group
New technology and conventions have led to several new classes of usability problems in Web design. Consider reading these sections, Breaking or Slowing Down the Back Button, Opening New Browser Windows, and Headlines That Make No Sense Out of Context.
Categories: Accessibility Resources, Resources, User Experience & Usability Resources, Writing for the Web Resources -
The WebAIM Million
Source: WebAIM
WebAIM’s 2026 report on the accessibility of the top 1,000,000 home pages
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Why PDFs are not a suitable solution (Part Two)
Source: AccessibilityOz
There are many reasons, especially with the advent of social media, why PDFs are not a suitable solution for releasing content. It is important, as an organisation, to support your end users by providing them content that they can easily access and read.
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Writing Audio Descriptions
Source: The University of Maryland, BaltimoreCategories: Accessibility Resources, Resources
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Writing for Web Accessibility
Source: W3C: Web Accessibility Initiative
This page introduces some basic considerations to help you get started writing web content that is more accessible to people with disabilities.
Categories: Accessibility Resources, Resources, Writing for the Web Resources -
WSU Brand Color Contrast Grid
Source: Contrast Grid
WSU Brand Colors Contrast Grid.
Categories: Accessibility Resources, Resources